天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。——荀子《天论》
docker up安装完成过后，打开命令提示符（cmd.exe）或者PowerShell，通过调用docker和docker-compose来检查版本信息：
C:\Users\Lang>docker --version
Docker version 17.03.1-ce, build c6d412e
C:\Users\Lang>docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.11.2, build f963d76f
C:\Users\Lang>docker-machine --version
docker-machine version 0.10.0, build 76ed2a6
确认您安装了最新的docker，且命令可用，使用docker ps 、docker version 、docker info命令查看Docker信息：
PS C:\Users\Lang> docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED \n
STATUS PORTS NAMES
PS C:\Users\Lang> docker version
Client:
Version: 17.03.1-ce
API version: 1.27
Go version: go1.7.5
Git commit: c6d412e
Built: Tue Mar 28 00:40:02 2017
OS/Arch: windows/amd64
Server:
Version: 17.03.1-ce
API version: 1.27 (minimum version 1.24)
Go version: go1.7.5
Git commit: c6d412e
Built: Tue Mar 28 00:40:02 2017
OS/Arch: windows/amd64
Experimental: true
PS C:\Users\Lang> docker info
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 17.03.1-ce
Storage Driver: windowsfilter
Windows:
Logging Driver: json-file
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: l2bridge l2tunnel nat null overlay transparent
Swarm: inactive
Default Isolation: hyperv
Kernel Version: 10.0 16170 (16170.1000.amd64fre.rs_prerelease.170331-1532)
Operating System: Windows 10 Enterprise
OSType: windows
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 8
Total Memory: 15.95 GiB
Name: LANGW520
ID: T2ER:WVIS:7BHW:CYH2:5IY6:4FN4:QPGV:PHQA:JSM6:HM6Q:P7X3:P4PQ
Docker Root Dir: C:\ProgramData\Docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): true
File Descriptors: -1
Goroutines: 17
System Time: 2017-04-10T12:43:14.0966205+08:00
EventsListeners: 0
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Experimental: true
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
运行实例程序docker run hello-world来测试从Docker Hub中下载镜像并启动该容器（在Windows操作系统中，因为远程镜像默认使用了linux 所以一定要确认Container是Linux的）：
Windows Container运行结果：
C:\Users\Lang>docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
docker: image operating system "linux" cannot be used on this platform.
See 'docker run --help'.
Linux Container运行结果（期望结果）：
C:\Users\Lang>docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
78445dd45222: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:c5515758d4c5e1e838e9cd307f6c6a0d620b5e07e6f927b07d05f6d12a1ac8d7
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://cloud.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
从快照文件中导入为镜像，例如：
docker import - test/xxx
docker images // 查看镜像
直接导入镜像，使用URL地址或直接使用相对路径，注意load和import二者的区别
E:\KTS\Docker>docker import postgres
sha256:37d2f46bf0aae375d85d0df235712579929a31a48c9d094871c2968ca9cd7796
E:\KTS\Docker>docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
<none> <none> 37d2f46bf0aa About a minute ago 276 MB
hello-world latest 48b5124b2768 2 months ago 1.84
E:\KTS\Docker>docker load < postgres
b6ca02dfe5e6: Loading layer [==================================================>] 128.9 MB/128.9 MB
cac8f844071e: Loading layer [==================================================>] 344.6 kB/344.6 kB
3fdb504c3c49: Loading layer [==================================================>] 4.33 MB/4.33 MB
4cd6ccab8f91: Loading layer [==================================================>] 20.05 MB/20.05 MB
f369c7196f3e: Loading layer [==================================================>] 1.536 kB/1.536 kB
0e60069a5cd9: Loading layer [==================================================>] 7.68 kB/7.68 kB
b640579f03cf: Loading layer [==================================================>] 3.584 kB/3.584 kB
abf767d33e61: Loading layer [==================================================>] 122.1 MB/122.1 MB
e7a81d666e3e: Loading layer [==================================================>] 26.62 kB/26.62 kB
88c151001ae0: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.048 kB/2.048 kB
3bfe66c7842d: Loading layer [==================================================>] 5.12 kB/5.12 kB
Loaded image: postgres:latest
*注：用户既可以使用 docker load 来导入镜像存储文件到本地镜像库，也可以使用 docker import 来导入一个容器快照到本地镜像库。这两者的区别在于容器快照文件将丢弃所有的历史记录和元数据信息（即仅保存容器当时的快照状态），而镜像存储文件将保存完整记录，体积也要大。此外，从容器快照文件导入时可以重新指定标签等元数据信息
删除镜像之前，需要先删除容器，否则会报类似下边的错误信息：
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete 0e24dd8079dc (must be forced)
- image is being used by stopped container f7b07cca1e77